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Cocaine addiction can have devastating consequences for users and their families. From cardiovascular and neurological side effects to depression and anxiety, physical health, mental health, relationships, and daily life are all adversely affected by cocaine abuse.

If you’d like to learn more about the side effects of cocaine and find out about potential treatment options, we’re here to help. In this guide, we’ll provide information about why cocaine is addictive and how it changes the body. We’ll also explain how users can find effective treatment at Focused Addiction Recovery’s cocaine addiction rehab center in Wallace, North Carolina.

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What is Cocaine?

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Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant. Initially, it was derived from the leaves of coca plants in South America. Doctors used certain forms of purified cocaine to provide pain relief for their patients in the early 1900s.

Today, cocaine is a Schedule II drug that comes in two forms. The water-soluble form of cocaine is a hydrochloride salt. It is a powder, and users take it by snorting or by injection. The water insoluble cocaine base form, sometimes known as freebase, is made by processing cocaine with ammonia or baking soda. After mixing the freebase with water, the substance is heated to remove the hydrochloride. Users smoke this type of cocaine.

Key Advantages of Cocaine Addiction Treatment

Benefits of Cocaine Addiction Treatment include:

  • Individualized treatment planning
  • Multiple levels of care
  • Support for triggers and cravings
  • Healthy coping skill development
  • Relapse prevention strategies
  • Continued recovery support

What Are the Benefits of Cocaine Addiction Treatment?

Cocaine addiction treatment provides individuals with structured support to address stimulant use while developing the skills needed to maintain recovery. At Focused Addiction Recovery, treatment is individualized based on substance use history, behavioral health needs, previous treatment experiences, and recovery goals. Therapy and recovery support can help clients identify factors contributing to cocaine use while developing healthier ways to manage cravings, triggers, stress, and other challenges.

Treatment can also provide continued support as clients move through different stages of recovery. Depending on individual needs, care may include detox or stabilization when appropriate, SACOT/PHP, IOP, outpatient treatment, Peer Support, and other recovery-focused services. This continuum allows clients to receive an appropriate level of structure while gradually strengthening healthy routines, coping strategies, confidence, and independence throughout recovery.

How common is Cocaine Abuse?

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According to the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1.9% of Americans (approximately 5.2 million people) reported that they had used cocaine in the previous 12 months. The same survey found that 0.5% of Americans (roughly 1.3 million people) had a cocaine use disorder.

The CDC WONDER database estimates that there were 19,447 deaths from cocaine overdoses in 2020.

How Does Cocaine Affect the Body?

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When a person uses cocaine, the drug binds to dopamine transporters in the brain. This causes a buildup of dopamine in the brain’s synapses. As dopamine accumulates, one feels a sense of euphoria. Typically, this occurs immediately after taking cocaine.

How is cocaine addictive?

Cocaine causes long-term changes in brain function, which can result in addiction. Alterations in glutamate release and levels have been observed. Glutamate fluctuations adversely impact the brain’s reward pathways.

In addition, cocaine changes how the brain responds to stress. Studies suggest that long-term cocaine use may elevate a person’s levels of certain stress hormones, increasing sensitivity to the drug. Cocaine can reduce the functioning of the orbitofrontal cortex, and this reduction is associated with poor decision making, lack of self-insight, and other limitations that are commonly seen in people with cocaine use disorders.

What Symptoms Are Associated With Cocaine Withdrawal?

When a person stops using cocaine, he or she will experience withdrawal symptoms. Although symptoms vary from person to person, some of the most frequently reported withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Cravings for cocaine
  • Lethargy
  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Poor concentration
  • Sleep disturbances

In some cases, people could experience suicidal thoughts during cocaine withdrawal, and increased appetite has been reported. After a person stops using cocaine, withdrawal symptoms usually begin within a few hours to a few weeks.

Why is Self-detoxing from Cocaine Not Recommended?

Cocaine use disorders change the brain, and they involve a combination of social and environmental factors. For some people, cocaine withdrawal can cause psychosis, paranoia, suicidal thoughts, or severe depression. In addition, almost 70% of cocaine users are likely to use cocaine in combination with other drugs. This complicates the treatment process, and it could increase the risk of relapse.

If a cocaine user tries to detox alone, he or she could be at risk of medical or mental health complications. Without appropriate treatment and support, it is much harder to address the underlying causes of a person’s cocaine use disorder, and this makes it much harder to stay sober.

What Treatment Options are available At A Cocaine Addiction Rehab?

Treatment for cocaine use can take place in outpatient or residential settings. Outpatient care is the most frequently recommended treatment option. If a person with cocaine use disorder also has other substance use disorders, mental health conditions, or physical health concerns, residential (inpatient) treatment may be necessary.

Currently, there are no approved medications for the treatment of cocaine use disorder. Treatment options include counseling and behavioral modification. Contingency management techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the matrix model of abstinence based therapy are some of the treatment techniques that are routinely used to treat cocaine use disorders.

What is the Next Step After Detox?

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After you have completed detox, you will be evaluated for a mental health disorder. The purpose of this is to make sure that you are getting the best possible treatment for your addiction. If you do not have a mental health disorder, you will be able to go straight into drug abuse treatment. If you do have a mental health disorder, you will first need to receive treatment for that before you can begin drug abuse treatment.

An addiction treatment program will be the next step after detox is completed. This is where you will learn how to live a life without substances. You will also be taught how to deal with triggers and cravings. Treatment usually lasts between 30 and 120 days. During this time, you will participate in individual and group therapy. You may also have family therapy. Your length in addiction will depend on the treatment program you enroll in and what your recommendation dictates. Two programs that you may enroll in for addiction treatment could include a partial hospitalization program or an intensive outpatient program.

SACOT/PHP

Designed for individuals who need a high level of care, this program combines structured therapy with treatment planning to promote progress.

SAIOP/IOP

Flexible scheduling allows clients to receive evidence based treatment while continuing to manage work, school, and family.

OUTPATIENT

Continued counseling and recovery support provide the accountability and guidance needed to maintain sobriety and build confidence in everyday life.

SOBER LIVING

A structured, substance free living environment gives clients the stability and support needed to strengthen healthy routines and recovery skills.

Our private pay cost is lower than industry standard.

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Cocaine Addiction Treatment at FAR

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Located in Wallace, North Carolina, Focused Addiction Recovery is a treatment center that uses evidence-based therapies and personalized care plans. The environment at the facility is welcoming and supportive, and treatments are adapted to fit the needs and comfort levels of individual clients.

Focused Addiction Recovery has been treating clients for over 20 years, and they provide a wide range of services to address the complex and co-occurring conditions that may accompany cocaine use disorders. The center provides medical detox, dual diagnosis, partial hospitalization, and outpatient care. The facility also has sober living options and relapse prevention programs to support clients after they achieve sobriety.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) are a few of the therapies that are available at Focused Addiction Recovery. Clients can participate in individual, group, and family therapy sessions as well.

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If you’re looking for cocaine addiction rehab options, contact us at Focused Addiction Recovery. Our compassionate, experienced staff members can provide more information about our programs and fees. At Focused Addiction Recovery in NC, we are honored to support you on your journey to sobriety.